A Detailed Guide About Heart Bypass Surgery: Types, Purpose, Procedure, Risks, and Recovery

heart-bypass-surgery

Many people around the World face the risk of blockages in their heart and shortness of breath. It can be due to several reasons, and to resolve this issue doctors recommend Heart Bypass Surgery. It is performed to clear the damaged arteries that restrict blood flow to the heart. The surgery is also referred to as Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG). It involves using a blood vessel taken from another body part to bypass the damaged arteries. It is necessary to perform this surgery, as these arteries supply oxygenated blood to your heart for proper functioning. You can learn more about Heart Bypass Surgery in-depth by giving this blog a quick read.

What are the Different Types of Heart Bypass Surgery?

There are several ways to treat your heart problem through different Heart Bypass Surgeries. However, your surgeon will suggest the best option for your problem.

Traditional Method:
It is the most common method; it includes cutting your chest open first. The heart is then stopped, and oxygenated blood is supplied to your heart using a machine during the surgery.
Off-Pump Method:
During the off-pump method, your chest is still cut open wide, but your heart is left functional. And, the area that is supposed to be operated is worked on using special technological equipment.
Minimally Invasive Method:
The minimally invasive technique involves making small cuts between your ribs to get access to your heart. It is also referred to as “keyhole procedure”. Then, the process is done robotically using cameras to guide the equipment.

Also, based on the number of your blocked coronary arteries, the type of surgery suggested may include:

Single Bypass Surgery: Only one artery is blocked.
Double Bypass Surgery: Two arteries are not functional.
Triple Bypass Surgery: Three arteries are blocked.
Quadruple Bypass Surgery: Four blood vessels are blocked.
Quintuple Bypass Surgery: Five blood vessels are not functional.

All these were the different types of Heart Bypass Surgeries available in India based on their method and the number of non-functional arteries. You must visit the best facilitator in India to resolve your heart problems with low risk. The best doctors in India will provide the best solution to your heart problems, and conduct the Bypass Surgery efficiently.

What is the Purpose of Heart Bypass Surgery?

The sole purpose of a Heart Bypass Surgery is to treat symptoms of coronary artery diseases. It happens when a substance called plaque deposits inside the walls of your arteries. It is a waxy substance that obstructs the flow of oxygenated blood to your heart. Doctors usually suggest Heart Bypass Surgery, if:

You experience chest pain i.e. angina, it may occur if several of your arteries are blocked.
Your left ventricle is not functioning properly, which does most of the heart’s pumping.
You have new blockages in your heart.
Your arteries are narrow again after the previous procedures.
There is a possible blockage in your left main coronary artery that flows the most blood.

All these possible reasons can be cured with a Heart Bypass Surgery. If not done on time, it may lead to a heart attack or stroke. With several medical advancements, it is possible to get the best Heart Bypass Surgery in India in every city.

What is the Procedure Involved in a Heart Bypass Surgery?

The basic things are taken care of before commencing the surgery. So, you are supposed to use a hospital gown and receive fluids, anaesthesia, and medication with the help of an IV. Once the anaesthesia starts working, you fall into a deep sleep, and then the surgery is begun.

First Step:
In the first step, your surgeon makes an incision in the middle of the chest, and then your ribcage is spread apart to expose the heart. To avoid this procedure, the surgeon may also opt for minimally invasive surgery involving smaller cuts and special robotic instruments.
Connection with the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine: While the surgeon is operating on your heart, you are connected to the cardiopulmonary bypass machine to circulate oxygenated blood through your body. Sometimes, connecting you to the cardiopulmonary bypass machine is not required; these procedures are called “off-pump”.
Grafting Process: In the Grafting process, the surgeon removes a healthy blood vessel from your body part especially a leg to bypass the damaged or blocked portion of your artery. The graft’s one end is attached below, and the other end is attached above to blockage to maintain blood flow.
Last Step: Finally, once the operation is done, the surgeon checks the functioning of the bypass. If everything works perfectly, your body is stitched up and then bandaged. After this, you’re taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) for monitoring for a few days until you’re perfectly fine.

These were the major steps involved in a heart bypass surgery. Many expert doctors in India provide amazing heart bypass surgery facilities in their hospitals.

What are the Risks Associated with Heart Bypass Surgery?

There are several risks related to heart bypass surgery compared to an open-heart surgery. However, recent technological advancements, have improved the procedure drastically. It helps in making the surgery more successful than before. Still, there are some possible complications after surgery, which may include:

Bleeding
Chest Pain
Infection
Kidney Failure
Arrhythmia
Blood Clots
Stroke or Heart Attack

All these are some common risks associated with heart bypass surgery. However, the best hospitals in India provide several diet and lifestyle plans to reduce the risk of such issues.

What is the Recovery Period After a Heart Bypass Surgery?

Once your surgery is complete, you’ll have a tube in your mouth. Also, there can be pain or side effects from the entire procedure. It can include pain at the incision site, pain while breathing deeply, and pain while coughing. To observe your health properly, you are kept in the ICU for one or two days. And, before leaving the hospital the medical team instructs you regarding further care. It includes care for your wounds, ensuring plenty of rest, and refraining from heavy lifting.

After a heart bypass surgery, it can take 6 to 12 weeks to recover completely without any complications. During this period, you must avoid heavy exertion. Also, you must consider your doctor’s advice strictly, and not drive during this period. Later, your doctor will recommend cardiac rehabilitation, which involves a regimen to monitor your heart’s healing rate, physical activities, and stress tests. To avoid complications, it is important to perform Heart Bypass Surgery in India from the best doctors.

What is the Cost Required for a Heart Bypass Surgery?

The cost to complete your heart bypass surgery depends on several factors. Some of the major factors are the patient’s condition, surgeon’s experience, hospital infrastructure, types of technologies used to operate, and the location of the surgery. Based on all these factors, the average cost of Heart Bypass Surgery in India ranges from Rs. 1.5 Lakh to Rs. 4.5 Lakh. Major hospitals in India provide several insurance options to cover the costs needed for the surgery. You must consider your nearest location, consult the best surgeons, and then make the final decision regarding the surgery.

Conclusion

Coronary heart disease must be cured on time to reduce further problems. And, if your loved ones are having such issues it's important to consult the best doctors in India. If you are looking forward to choosing the best hospitals in India, you must check out MeddiTour. It is the best organization that connects patients with hospitals globally offering the best treatment and facilitators, thus enhancing medical tourism in India.

So, if you want to perform Heart Bypass Surgery, you can opt for MeddiTour, their team will suggest the best options for your surgery, and connect you with the best facilitator in India. You can visit the MeddiTour website, and explore the ways in which they’re promoting medical tourism in India.